| Dysuria | Interstitial cystitis (pelvic pain syndrome), prostatitis, urinary tract infection, vaginitis |
| Fever, chills | Nonspecific response to infection or inflammation (e.g., pyelonephritis) |
| Hematuria | Benign prostatic hyperplasia, renal glomerular disease, urinary tract infection, uroepithelial or prostatic tumor |
| Nausea, vomiting | Gastrointestinal disease, intestinal or urinary obstruction, nonspecific response to pain |
| Pain and tenderness |
| | Acute mesenteric ischemia, cholecystitis, gastrointestinal disease, leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| | Dysmenorrhea, herpes zoster, musculoskeletal inflammation or spasm, pyelonephritis, referred pain from gallbladder (on right side), rupture or torsion of ovarian cyst |
| | Ectopic pregnancy, hernia, ovarian pathology, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic pain syndrome, prostatitis, testicular mass, testicular torsion, urethritis, vaginitis |
| | Interstitial cystitis, peritonitis, prostatitis, urinary calculi, urinary tract infection |
| Urinary frequency | Benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder spasms, high fluid intake, hyperglycemia, urinary tract infection |
