Magnitude of risk
Risk factorsLow risk = 0 points eachModerate risk = 1 point eachHigh risk = 2 points each
Low energy availability with or without an eating disorderNo dietary restrictionSome dietary restriction; current or history of disordered eatingMeets DSM-5 criteria for current or history of an eating disorder
Low BMI or expected weightBMI ≥ 18.5 kg per m2, ≥ 90% expected weight, or weight stableBMI 17.5 kg per m2 to < 18.5 kg per m2, < 90% expected weight, or 5% to < 10% weight loss per monthBMI ≤ 17.5 kg per m2, < 85% expected weight, or ≥ 10% weight loss per month
Delayed menarcheMenarche < 15 yearsMenarche 15 to < 16 yearsMenarche ≥ 16 years
Oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea (current or history)> 9 menses in 12 months6 to 9 menses in 12 months< 6 menses in 12 months
Low bone mineral densityZ-score ≥ −1.0Z-score −1.0 to < −2.0, especially in weight-bearing sportsZ-score ≤ −2.0
Stress reaction/fractureNone12 or more, or 1 high-risk fracture (e.g., trabecular site such as femoral neck, sacrum, or pelvis)
Cumulative risk# Points +# Points +# Points = Total Score