Clinical recommendation Evidence Rating Comments
Smoking cessation and weight loss should be encouraged to decrease disease severity and improve response to treatment.3,4,11,12 B Consistent results from lower-quality cohort studies
Topical clindamycin and oral tetracycline antibiotics are effective for patients with mild to moderate hidradenitis suppurativa.15,19,27 B Evidence from limited-quality RCTs
Adalimumab (Humira) is effective for patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa.24,25,27 A Consistent evidence from high-quality RCTs
Wide excision is the definitive treatment for severe hidradenitis with extensive involvement and scarring.34,35 B Systematic review and meta-analysis of lower-quality clinical trials