American Academy of Pediatrics Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health Lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/1/e224.full?sid=23890cdd-dd37-48d6-9b5a-3c15ea20510b

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Violence Prevention Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childabuseandneglect/acestudy/index.html

National Council for Behavioral Health Trauma-informed primary care initiative https://www.thenationalcouncil.org/trauma-informed-primary-care-initiative-learning-community/

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: PTSD: National Center for PTSD Primary care PTSD screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/screens/pc-ptsd.asp