PresentationDifferential diagnosis
Flush syndromeAutonomic epilepsy
Carcinoid
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
Perimenopausal hot flashes
Red man syndrome (i.e., adverse reaction to vancomycin)
HypotensionCardiogenic shock
Hypovolemic shock
Septic shock
Vasovagal reaction
MiscellaneousAnxiety, panic attacks
Hereditary angioedema
Leukemia with excess histamine production
Systemic mastocytosis
Postprandial collapseAirway foreign body
Monosodium glutamate ingestion
Scombroid fish poisoning
Sulfite ingestion
Respiratory distress with wheezing or stridorAspiration of a foreign body
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
Vocal cord dysfunction syndrome