Recommendation parameterUSPSTF and AAFPACOGACRACSNCCN
Breast examination
Breast self-examinationRecommends against teaching patientsEncourages breast self-awarenessEncourages breast self-awarenessEncourages breast self-awareness
Clinical breast examinationInsufficient evidenceMay be offered every 1 to 3 years from 25 to 39 years of age and then annuallyNot recommendedRecommends every 1 to 3 years from 25 to 39 years of age and then annually
Mammography (by age)
40 to 44 yearsIndividual decisionOffer annual or biennial (individual decision)AnnualOffer annual (individual decision)Annual
45 to 49 yearsIndividual decisionOffer annual or biennial (individual decision)AnnualAnnualAnnual
50 to 54 yearsBiennialAnnual or biennialAnnualAnnualAnnual
55 to 74 yearsBiennialAnnual or biennialAnnualBiennial, option to continue annuallyAnnual
When to stop mammographyInsufficient evidence for continued screening in women 75 years and olderShared decision-making in women 75 years and olderDiscontinue when life expectancy is < 5 to 7 yearsDiscontinue when life expectancy is ≤ 10 yearsDiscontinue when life expectancy is ≤ 10 years
Special considerations
Adjunct MRI for high-risk womenInsufficient evidenceOffer annual mammography and MRI starting at 30 yearsAnnual mammography and MRI starting at 30 yearsOffer annual mammography and MRI starting at 30 yearsAnnual mammography, clinical breast examination every six to 12 months, consider annual MRI starting at 30 years
Women with dense breastsInsufficient evidenceInsufficient evidenceConsider ultrasonography plus mammographyInsufficient evidenceCounsel on risks and benefits of supplemental screening