Tool	Comments
Psychosocial impact
Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire25	Assesses fear-avoidance beliefs about physical activity that contribute to back pain and disability  https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/fear-avoidance-beliefs-questionnaire
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 26	Used to diagnose depression and grade severity of symptoms  https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1725/phq9-patient-health-questionnaire9
Patient-reported outcome measures
Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand27	Measures severity of symptoms and ability to complete tasks using the upper extremities  https://dash.iwh.on.ca/about-dash
Health and Work Questionnaire28	Assesses workplace productivity in relation to worker health  https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/suppl/2001/09/13/10.3.233.DC1/halpern.pdf
Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short-form survey29	Measures quality of life  https://www.rand.org/health-care/surveys_tools/mos/36-item-short-form/survey-instrument.html
Neck Disability Index30	Measures how neck pain affects ADL  https://www.smcnd.org/assets/docs/pt/neck_disability_index.pdf
Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire31,32	Predicts long-term disability and work absenteeism in adults with acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain following injury https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/212908/Orebro_musculoskeletal_pain_questionnaire_Final.pdf
Oswestry Disability Index33,34	Measures permanent functional disability in ADL due to low back pain  https://www.aaos.org/globalassets/quality-and-practice-resources/patient-reported-outcome-measures/spine/oswestry-2.pdf
Pain Disability Index35	Measures disruptions to ADL due to chronic pain  https://www.med.umich.edu/1info/FHP/practiceguides/pain/detpdi.pdf
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System36	Evaluates and monitors physical, mental, and social health  https://www.healthmeasures.net/index.php
Patient-Specific Functional Scale37	Quantifies activity limitations and measures functional outcomes for patients with orthopedic conditions  https://www.sralab.org/sites/default/files/2017-06/Patient-specific.pdf
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire38	Measures disability related to low back pain  https://www.rmdq.org
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia39	Evaluates fear of movement or physical activity and fear-related avoidance in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain  https://novopsych.com.au/assessments/health/tampa-scale-of-kinesiophobia-tsk
Work Ability Index40	Assesses work ability  https://workbox.chrodis.eu/repository/pdf/WAI_Work-Ability-Index.pdf
Activity limitations, participation restrictions
Functional capacity evaluation41	Evaluates functional capacity in relation to job demands  https://www.physio-pedia.com/Functional_Capacity_Evaluation