ClassificationsDescriptions
Criteria 1 to 4: impaired control over substance useConsuming the substance in larger amounts and for a longer period of time than intended
Persistent desire to cut down or regulate substance use; may have unsuccessfully attempted to stop in the past
Spending a great deal of time obtaining or using the substance or recovering from the effects of substance use
Experiencing craving, a pressing desire to use the substance
Criteria 5 to 7: social impairmentSubstance use impairs ability to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home
Continued use of the substance despite it causing significant social or interpersonal problems
Reduction or discontinuation of recreational, social, or occupational activities because of substance use
Criteria 8 and 9: risky useRecurrent substance use in physically unsafe environments
Persistent substance use despite knowledge that it may cause or exacerbate physical or psychological problems
Criteria 10 and 11: pharmacologic* Tolerance: requiring increasingly higher doses of the substance to achieve the desired effect or usual dose has a reduced effect; may build tolerance to specific symptoms at different rates
Withdrawal: collection of signs and symptoms that occurs when blood and tissue levels of the substance decrease; likely to seek the substance to relieve symptoms; no documented withdrawal symptoms from hallucinogens, phencyclidine (PCP), or inhalants have been reported