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  1. Recognize the symptoms of concussion, using these six clinical profiles: vestibular, ocular, headache, cognitive, mood, and fatigue.

  2. Summarize the key elements of concussion management.

  3. Assess risk of relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) when performing sports preparticipation examinations.

  4. Discuss with patients with RED-S that low energy availability can affect sports performance and health.

  5. Identify dietary supplements that may provide a performance benefit for athletes.

  6. Summarize potential adverse outcomes of performance-enhancing substances.

  7. Describe strategies for patients with diabetes to maintain appropriate blood glucose levels before, during, and after exercising or participating in sports.

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