How to choose the right med school and degree program
Find the right medical school path to launch your primary care career.
Choosing the right medical school is a crucial step for aspiring primary care physicians. Whether you're interested in family medicine, pediatrics or internal medicine, understanding the various pathways and programs can help you align your education with your career goals.
Understanding medical school programs
Types of medical schools and their focus
Allopathic (MD) programs: These programs focus on the conventional medical approach, emphasizing diagnosis and treatment of diseases using medications and surgery. MD programs typically follow a curriculum of two years of basic sciences followed by two years of clinical rotations.
Osteopathic (DO) programs: DO programs incorporate a holistic approach to medicine, emphasizing the body's musculoskeletal system, preventive care and the body's ability to heal itself. In addition to the standard medical curriculum, DO students receive training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).
Both MD and DO graduates are fully licensed physicians eligible to practice in all medical specialties, including primary care.
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) that practice in primary care specialties, compared to about 25% of MD graduates.
MD programs vs. other medical degrees
MD vs. DO: Program differences
| Key considerations | MD programs |
DO programs |
|
Curriculum |
Medical knowledge and clinical skills |
Similar curriculum plus additional training in OMT |
|
Philosophy |
Biomedical model focus |
Holistic, whole-person care emphasis |
|
Residency opportunities |
Eligible for all specialties; more MDs in some competitive specialties |
Eligible for all specialties; slightly fewer in some competitive specialties |
Choosing the right path for primary care
If your goal is to practice in primary care, both MD and DO programs offer robust training.
Consider the following when choosing a program:
Program emphasis: Some schools have a strong focus on primary care and community health.
Clinical rotations: Look for programs that offer diverse clinical experiences in primary care settings.
Mentorship and support: Programs with active Family Medicine Interest Groups (FMIGs) and faculty mentors in primary care can provide additional support.
Schools with medical programs in primary care
What to look for in a primary care-focused school
When researching medical schools, consider the following indicators of a strong primary care program:
School mission: A stated commitment to primary care or serving underserved populations.
Admissions and programs: Availability of pre-admissions programs in primary care or rural medicine.
Curriculum: Required clerkships in family medicine, rural health experiences, and longitudinal primary care tracks.
Electives: Opportunities for global health experiences, student-run clinics, and community health projects.
Financial support: Scholarships or loan repayment programs for students pursuing primary care.
Top medical schools for primary care training
When selecting a medical school with a strong emphasis on primary care, it's beneficial to consider institutions recognized for producing graduates who pursue careers in family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. A recent analysis by Medical Economics, utilizing data from U.S. News & World Report and the Robert Graham Center, the primary care policy research arm of the AAFP, identified the top 15 medical schools whose alumni are most likely to practice in primary care specialties. This study examined physicians who graduated between 2015 and 2017, tracking their specialties six to eight years post-graduation.
For a comprehensive overview of the top 15 medical schools excelling in producing primary care physicians, refer to the full slideshow by Medical Economics:
Top Medical Schools for Physicians Working in Primary Care – Slideshow
Selecting a medical school with a proven track record in primary care can be a pivotal step in aligning your education with a career dedicated to serving communities' fundamental health needs.
Preparing for a career in primary care medicine
Steps to apply for medical school programs
Academic reparation: Maintain a strong GPA and complete prerequisite courses in sciences and humanities.
MCAT: Prepare thoroughly for the Medical College Admission Test, as it's a critical component of your application.
Clinical experience: Gain exposure to primary care through shadowing, volunteering, or working in healthcare settings.
Personal statement: Articulate your passion for primary care and your commitment to serving communities.
Letters of recommendation: Secure strong references from professionals who can attest to your suitability for a career in primary care.
Building a strong foundation for primary care
Once you begin medical school, the choices you make beyond the classroom can help shape the kind of physician you become. By getting involved early, seeking out meaningful clinical and community experiences and exploring opportunities that deepen your understanding of patient care, you can start building a strong foundation for a future in primary care.
Med school strategies to strengthen your foundation in primary care:
Join FMIGs: Participate in Family Medicine Interest Groups to connect with peers and mentors.
Electives and rotations: Choose electives that provide experience in underserved or rural communities.
Community engagement: Volunteer in community health initiatives to understand the social determinants of health.
Leadership programs: Consider programs to develop leadership skills in primary care.
Embarking on a career in primary care is a rewarding journey that offers the opportunity to make a significant impact on individual lives and communities. By selecting the right medical school program and actively engaging in experiences that reinforce your commitment to primary care, you can build a fulfilling and impactful medical career.