Outline cervical cancer screening recommendations for average- and high-risk patients.

Describe the next steps for evaluating patients with abnormal cervical cytology results, including indications for colposcopy.

Explain the roles of and indications for endometrial biopsy and transvaginal ultrasonography in evaluating patients for possible endometrial cancer.

Discuss surgical and fertility-sparing options for managing premenopausal patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia or atypical endometrial hyperplasia.

Name at least one risk factor and two protective factors associated with ovarian cancer.

Describe the recommended diagnostic evaluation of a patient with suspected ovarian cancer.

Explain the importance of the physical examination in identifying patients with vulvar cancer.

Describe the initial diagnostic evaluation, including in-office biopsy, for a patient with a vulvar lesion that is suspicious for cancer.