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Easing Prior Authorization for Advanced Imaging

ADRIENNE PARAD, MD, FAAFP
CHRISTIN GALLO, DO

FPM. 2024;31(1):7-11.

Author disclosures: no relevant financial relationships.

These insider tips can save you time by putting your imaging requests on the path to easier approval.

red tape

Prior authorizations continually rank as one of the top administrative burdens on physicians.1 While they can be a hassle, and are perhaps used for too many medications and procedures, prior authorizations are an important tool for managing advanced imaging, which is one of the leading causes of high health care costs in the U.S.2

As a radiology benefits management clinical reviewer and a supervisor of reviewers, we would like to share some tips to help our fellow physicians avoid that dreaded peer-to-peer call request, prevent clinical denials, and generally make prior authorizations less burdensome.

KEY POINTS

  • Prior authorization is burdensome to physicians, but it’s an important tool for managing expensive imaging studies and can be easier if physicians and their staff follow a few key tips.
  • Common reasons for denials include unsent or incomplete documentation, another clinician ordering the same test, and ordering the wrong type of test (e.g., CT vs. MRI).
  • To ease your prior authorization burden, leverage your team, make sure you’ve included proper documentation for specific studies, and consider alternatives to imaging.

COMMON REASONS FOR DENIALS

There is often a simple explanation as to why the study you ordered for your patient didn’t get approved. Here’s what can go wrong and how to prevent it.

Documentation not sent. You may have documented everything necessary for pre-authorization, but if you or your staff don’t send that documentation to the reviewer, it is not possible for the reviewer to make the determination. The clinical reviewer assesses whether your request is medically necessary by comparing your notes with widely accepted, evidence-based clinical guidelines. (Ask the insurer for a link to their guidelines, if needed.)

Documentation sent but incomplete. If your imaging request is assigned a peer-to-peer status, then the reviewer has likely concluded that your documentation does not support your order. A peer-to-peer call is an opportunity for you to supply clarifying information. Make sure your staff sends over the correct supporting documents with completed, signed visit notes, not preliminary or incomplete notes. To support medical necessity, be sure your documentation includes key details such as relevant signs and symptoms, relevant lab or other test results, physical exam findings, prior failed treatments, contra-indicated treatments, or prior reports (for repeat studies).

Dr. Parad is a family physician based in Mystic, Conn., and a physician clinical reviewer for Evolent. She is a scholar of the American Academy of Family Physicians’ Leading Physician Well-being program.

Dr. Gallo is a family physician based in Phoenix. She is vice president of radiology and musculoskeletal medicine at Evolent, overseeing the medical teams providing utilization management for advanced imaging, pain management, and spine and joint surgery.

Send comments to fpmedit@aafp.org, or add your comments to the article online.

Author disclosures: no relevant financial relationships.

  1. 1.Toll from prior authorization exceeds alleged benefits, say physicians. American Medical Association. March 13, 2023. Accessed Nov. 6, 2023. https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/press-releases/toll-prior-authorization-exceeds-alleged-benefits-say-physicians
  2. 2.Steinwald B, Ginsburg PB, Brandt C, Lee S. Medicare advanced imaging payment: dysfunctional policy making. Brookings Institution. March 31, 2021. Accessed Nov. 6, 2023. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/medicare-advanced-imaging-payment-dysfunctional-policy-making/

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