Diagnosing Dementia and Cognitive Impairment in Symptomatic Patients

Kiyomi K. Goto, DO,
Queen’s Health Care Centers, Kapolei, Hawaii
Juan Qiu, MD, MS, PhD,
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, State College, Pennsylvania
Patient Perspective by John James

American Family Physician. 2024;110(2):132-133.

Author disclosure: No relevant financial relationships.

This clinical content conforms to AAFP criteria for CME.

Author disclosure: No relevant financial relationships.

  1. 1.Creavin ST, Noel-Storr AH, Langdon RJ, et al. Clinical judgement by primary care physicians for the diagnosis of all-cause dementia or cognitive impairment in symptomatic people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022(6):CD012558.
  2. 2.Alzheimer's Association. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Accessed July 1, 2024. https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/alzheimers-facts-and-figures.pdf
  3. 3.Falk N, Cole A, Meredith TJ. Evaluation of suspected dementia. Am Fam Physician. 2018;97(6):398-405.
  4. 4.Kaplan AK, Merrill BJ. Initial evaluation of clinically suspected dementia. Am Fam Physician. 2023;108(6):624-625.
  5. 5.Stewart C, Stewart J, Stubbs S, et al. Mini-Cog, IQCODE, MoCA, and MMSE for the prediction of dementia in primary care. Am Fam Physician. 2022;105(6):590-591.
  6. 6.Patnode CD, Perdue LA, Rossom RC, et al. Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2020;323(8):764-785.

These are summaries of reviews from the Cochrane Library.

This series is coordinated by Corey D. Fogleman, MD, assistant medical editor.

A collection of Cochrane for Clinicians published in AFP is available at https://www.aafp.org/afp/cochrane.

Copyright © 2026 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.

This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. See permissions for copyright questions and/or permission requests.