Rural health

Strengthening care in underserved areas

Female doctor arriving for home visit in rural area, showing their badge and smiling at door.

Almost a quarter of the U.S. population lives in rural areas, and disparities between health outcomes and rural residents continue to increase. About 17 percent of AAFP members live and work in rural America and know firsthand the realities rural communities face to remain prosperous and vibrant.

As a rural family physician, you are a trusted and consistent voice who can prevent, diagnose and treat patients for a variety of conditions over their lifespan. Whether keeping you up-to-date with advocacy or clinical insights, the resources on this page help you continue to provide care that leads to positive health outcomes for your patients.

Practice-based resources supporting rural healthcare

Image of the drivers of health chart showing social, behavioral, clinical and environmental factors

Screening for social determinants of health

Equity-based resources to help screen and treat underserved patient groups
Family physician talking and smiling with woman during exam.

Pregnancy care

Clinical guidance and resources for evidence-based pregnancy, postpartum and breastfeeding care across the perinatal period
Male doctor giving a throat swab to a young female patient during an ear, nose and throat exam

Acute care and office procedures

Resources for diagnosis and treatment of conditions—such as infections, allergies and injuries—that frequently result in office visits
Seniors exercising with resistance bands

Aging and complex care

Practical and clinical resources for day-to-day visits that balance longevity with quality of life, safety, independence and patient goals across the aging continuum

How the AAFP advocates for rural family physicians

In a country challenged by a primary care shortage, rural physicians are especially vulnerable. So many factors contribute to the difficulties of day-to-day practice in rural areas and our advocacy efforts represent those varied issues and concerns. Here are some of the ways the Academy is advocating for you, recent wins, and how you can directly contribute to these efforts through AAFP Speak Out campaigns:

AAFP policies and position papers

External resources