Injury and violence prevention advocacy

Injury and violence are among the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S., particularly for children and young adults. Addressing them requires evidence-based policies, community-centered solutions and support for research and prevention efforts. Family physicians play a vital role in identifying risks, providing education and promoting safer environments for their patients and communities.

According to the CDC, injuries are the leading cause of death for Americans under age 45. Injuries fall into two categories: unintentional (accidents, falls) and intentional (violence).

Violence occurs in the context of a broad range of human relationships and complex interactions. Exposure to violence and abuse has been associated with death and severe physical and mental health outcomes. Patients with mental and behavior health challenges also are at risk for self-harm.

Family physicians play an important role in educating patients and families about their potential risk for unintentional injuries based on their developmental stage, awareness and risk factors, whether it is encouraging seat belt usage or counseling patients on fall prevention.

The AAFP recognizes violence as a major public health concern—one that family physicians can address in substantial ways, through patient interaction and by influencing policies and bringing together community resources.